Orphans and Children Deprived of Parental Care
Is there a document restoration service?
Yes, if the child's identification documents are lost, the "Inson" center takes measures to restore them or obtain them for the first time (Appendix No. 2, paragraph 13).
Where is the child placed?
Primarily with relatives (guardianship/sponsorship); if that is not possible, they are placed in a foster family (Appendix 2, paragraph 8).
Is an allowance granted to such children?
Yes, the "Inson" center prepares all documents to ensure the child receives a survivor's benefit or pension (Appendix No. 1, subparagraph "j" of paragraph 6).
How are the child’s property rights protected?
The "Inson" center takes measures to preserve the property left by the missing parents and represents the child's interests in notary offices (Appendix 1, paragraph 6).
What status is given to a child whose parents are missing?
If both parents are officially recognized as missing, the child is formally recognized as a "child deprived of parental care" and registered in the "Ijtimoiy Himoya" Information System (Appendix 2, paragraph 13).
What is the obligation of the judicial authorities in this process?
When courts decide to recognize a person as missing, they must notify the "Inson" center within 24 hours. (Appendix 2, paragraph 5).
Who applies to the court to recognize a parent as missing?
If there is no information about a citizen's whereabouts at their place of residence for one year, the court may declare them missing. The "Inson" center, as the guardianship and sponsorship authority, files a petition to the court to protect the interests of the minor (Appendix 1, paragraph 6).
What is the timeframe for reviewing the application?
Upon receiving information about the absence of parents, the "Inson" center studies the child's situation within 3 working days and takes steps to appoint a legal representative. If no interested party is found, the "Inson" center requests the Internal Affairs Department to initiate a search for the person.
What is the legal basis for this service?
Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers No. 893 dated December 27, 2024, Presidential Decree No. PF-185, and Article 33 of the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
What is the legal basis for this service?
Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 893, dated December 27, 2024, and Presidential Decree No. PF-185.
Is assistance provided to youths who turn 18 after guardianship ends?
Orphans and children deprived of parental care are included in the "Youth Accompaniment" program and receive social support until the age of 23 (Appendix 11).
What should be done if there is a disagreement with the termination decision?
Interested parties may appeal the "Inson" center's decision in court in accordance with the procedure established by law (Appendix 1, Clause 7).
What happens to the child’s property after guardianship ends?
Within one working day of the termination of guardianship, an act of property transfer and acceptance is drawn up. Note: the child's property remains their personal property, not the guardian's (Appendix 1, Clause 6).
Can a guardian be forcibly removed?
Yes. If the guardian does not perform their duties properly, uses the guardianship for personal gain, or leaves the child unsupervised, the "Inson" center will remove the guardian.
In what cases is a guardian released from their duties?
When the child is returned to the parents, given up for adoption, or if the guardian cannot fulfill their obligations due to health reasons (Appendix 4).
In which cases is guardianship terminated automatically?
When the child reaches the age of 18 (adulthood) (Appendix 4, Clause 34).
What is the timeframe for the decision to terminate guardianship?
After the submission of supporting documents, the decision to terminate guardianship is formalized within one working day (Appendix 4).
What is the legal basis for this service?
Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 893, dated December 27, 2024 (Appendix 1, Clause 5; Appendix 4, Clause 34).
What happens after being included in the list?
Information about children in need of alternative placement is provided to the candidate through the "Ijtimoiy Himoya" Information System, and the selection process begins.
Can inclusion in the list be denied?
Yes, if the candidate has medical contraindications, if their housing conditions do not meet the requirements, or if they fail the scoring assessment.
Why is the training course certificate mandatory?
To confirm the candidate's psychological and legal readiness to raise a child. Without it, entry into the candidates' registry is impossible (Appendix 7).
What information does the system identify automatically?
Information regarding criminal records, marital status, housing ownership, and solvency (scoring) is retrieved automatically from the system (Clause 3, sub-clause "v").
What documents are required to enter the list?
1. Application;
2. Medical report (VCC);
3. Training course completion certificate (for adoption and foster care) (Clause 3).
Where and how is the application submitted?
Candidates apply in person at an "Inson" social services center or online via the Single Interactive State Services Portal (my.gov.uz) (Clause 3).
What is the timeframe for registration as a candidate?
After the application is submitted and all checks are completed, the decision to register the person as a candidate is formalized within one working day (Clause 6, Appendix 3).
What is the legal basis for this service?
Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 893, dated December 27, 2024 (Appendix 3).
Is there a fee for the service?
The service of issuing a decision and providing a conclusion on emancipation by the "Inson" center is provided free of charge.
Are those who enter into marriage also emancipated?
According to the law, persons who enter into a legal marriage before reaching the age of 18 are automatically considered fully legally capable from the time the marriage is registered.
Do the obligations of an emancipated person change?
Yes, they become independently liable for their obligations (e.g., for damages caused or debts). Parents are no longer responsible for their actions.
What if the parents do not agree to the emancipation?
In the absence of consent from parents or guardians, declaring a minor fully legally capable is carried out only through court proceedings.
Where to apply for the decision?
To the district (city) "Inson" social services center or online via the Single Portal (my.gov.uz).
What is the timeframe for reviewing the application?
If parents give their consent, the decision of the guardianship authority ("Inson" center) is formalized within one working day.
What are the main requirements for emancipation?
The person must be working under an employment contract or, with the consent of parents (guardians), be engaged in entrepreneurial activities.
At what age is emancipation possible?
Emancipation is applicable to minors who have reached the age of 16.
What is the legal basis for this service?
Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers No. 893 (Appendix 1, Clause 6, sub-clause "v") and Article 28 of the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
What is emancipation and what does it grant?
It is the acquisition of all civil rights and obligations (signing contracts, disposing of property, etc.) by a person under 18, just like an adult.
What are the consequences of illegal disposal of property?
If the guardian or third parties cause damage to the child's property, the "Inson" center files a lawsuit in court to protect the child's interests.
Is there a fee for the service?
No, the service provided by the guardianship authority to account for and monitor the child's property is free of charge.
What happens to the property when the child reaches adulthood (18 years old)?
Upon termination of guardianship, the right to fully dispose of all property is transferred back to the child within one working day (based on an official act).
Is the registered property monitored?
Yes, the social worker checks the preservation of the child's property at least once a year and enters the results into the "Ijtimoiy Himoya" Information System.
What is the role of the notary in disposing of the property?
The notary approves transactions regarding the child's property only if there is a positive conclusion sent by the "Inson" center through the system within one working day.
Under what conditions is the sale of property allowed?
Only if it serves the child's best interests (e.g., if it is necessary for the child's medical treatment or if a smaller house is sold to buy a larger one in the child's name).
Can a guardian sell the child’s property (e.g., a house)?
No, the guardian cannot sell the child's property at their own discretion. Any transaction requires written permission (conclusion) from the "Inson" center.
Where is the information about the child’s property obtained from?
The social worker of the "Inson" center automatically retrieves data through the databases of the Cadastre, Traffic Safety Department (GAI), banks, and other agencies (Appendix 2, Clause 21).
What is the timeframe for registering property?
All property of the child is recorded in the system within one working day from the date the child is identified as needing social protection (orphan or deprived of care).
What is the legal basis for this service?
Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 893 (Appendix 1, Clause 6, sub-clauses "j" and "l").
